Understanding Shapes
Shapes are defined as closed figures created when lines intersect, forming an enclosed space. They are two-dimensional, possessing only length and width. Shapes can be broadly categorized into two types: geometric and organic.
- Geometric shapes are the ones we are all familiar with: circles, squares, rectangles, and triangles. These shapes have clear edges and are often associated with order and precision.
- Organic shapes, sometimes referred to as freeform shapes, are those that are irregular or asymmetrical, and often mimic shapes found in nature like leaves, clouds, or animals. These shapes are more fluid and less structured than geometric shapes.
Shapes are an integral part of our daily lives, found in everything from architectural designs to the layout of a webpage.
The Importance of Shapes in Art
In art, shapes serve multiple functions. They provide structure in a composition, create patterns and designs, and can represent objects. Artists often manipulate shapes to evoke a sense of balance or contrast in their artwork. Using a series of rectangular shapes, for instance, can create a sense of stability and order, while combining various shapes might produce a more dynamic and engaging composition.
Strategies for Teaching Shapes
Teaching shapes in art is not just about identifying different forms; it’s about helping students see how these forms interact and contribute to the overall composition.
- Start with Basic Shapes: Begin by introducing basic 2D shapes such as circles, squares, triangles, and rectangles. You can use flashcards, objects around the classroom, or interactive games to help students recognize and name these shapes. Additionally, you can guide them in drawing these shapes, helping them understand their properties (like the number of sides or corners).
- Use Artwork Examples: Use artworks from various artists to show how shapes are used in compositions. This could involve analyzing how an artist uses geometric shapes to create abstract art or how they use shapes to form the structure of a realistic painting. This strategy can help students see the practical application of shapes in art.
- Teach Overlapping Shapes: Teach students how overlapping shapes can create a sense of depth and interest in an artwork. You could demonstrate this concept by drawing two overlapping circles and explaining how the area where they overlap can be seen as either a new shape or a shared space between the two original shapes. This technique can add complexity to their artwork and enhance their spatial understanding.
Activities
- Shape Collages: Provide children with a variety of pre-cut shapes and encourage them to arrange these shapes into a collage. This activity helps children recognize different shapes and understand how they can be combined to form various objects or designs.
- Shape Stamping: Guide children to create artwork by stamping shapes onto paper using shape stamps or everyday objects. This teaching strategy encourages children to experiment with different arrangements of shapes and overlap them to create unique patterns.
- Drawing and Coloring Shapes: Encourage children to draw different shapes and fill them in with colors or patterns. This activity not only teaches children that they can create intricate designs using simple shapes but also enhances their fine motor skills.
- Shape Hunt: Organize a ‘shape hunt’ where children need to find as many shapes as they can in their surroundings. This activity increases children’s awareness of the shapes around them and helps them understand that shapes are everywhere, not just in art.
Draw Trucks: Shape Designs
Draw Trucks is a book that introduces young artists to the fun of drawing. Through easy step-by-step designs, children can learn to create their own truck drawings using simple shapes. It’s available now on Amazon.
